Persian gabbeh rugs are a type of traditional Iranian rug known for their simplicity, coarse texture, and rich colors. The word "gabbeh" comes from the Persian language and means "raw," "natural," or "unfinished." These rugs are hand-woven by tribal women in Iran, particularly by the Qashqai and Luri tribes, using hand-spun wool and natural dyes.
Gabbeh rugs are characterized by their thick pile, which provides warmth and durability. They often feature geometric designs, such as stripes, squares, or abstract patterns, rendered in vibrant hues like red, blue, green, and yellow. These rugs are prized for their rustic charm and have gained popularity in Western interior design for their authentic craftsmanship and earthy aesthetic.
In addition to their decorative value, gabbe rugs also hold cultural significance, as they are often used as storytelling devices within tribal communities, with each design conveying a specific meaning or representing elements of the weaver's life or environment.