Northwest Persian rugs, often referred to as rugs from the Azerbaijani region of Iran, are renowned for their high quality, distinctive designs, and vibrant colors. This region includes several notable rug-weaving centers, such as Tabriz, Heriz, Karaja, and Serab, each with its own unique styles and characteristics.
High-quality wool is the primary material, known for its durability and ability to hold vibrant dyes.
Cotton is often used for the foundation (warp and weft) of the rugs, providing a strong and stable base.
Many rugs from this region feature bold geometric patterns, including medallions, diamonds, and octagonal shapes.
Some regions, like Tabriz, are known for more intricate floral and curvilinear patterns, showcasing a blend of traditional Persian motifs and unique regional influences.
Heriz Characterized by large central medallions and angular floral motifs, often with a distinctively bold and rugged appearance. Karaja Rugs Known for their small, repeating geometric motifs, often in a grid-like pattern, with a vibrant use of color.
-Serab Rug Typically feature elongated diamond shapes and simpler geometric designs, often in a runner format.
Vibrant and Rich Colors Traditional dyes produce deep reds, blues, ivory, and sometimes a touch of green or yellow. The use of natural dyes derived from plants and insects gives these rugs their rich and enduring colors.
Rugs are meticulously hand-knotted, often using the asymmetrical (Persian) knot, which allows for finer details.
Northwest Persian rugs are a testament to the rich weaving traditions of the region, combining artistry, craftsmanship, and cultural heritage. Whether used as a functional floor covering or a decorative piece, these rugs add a touch of elegance and history to any space.