"Mashad rugs," also spelled "Mashhad rugs," are highly esteemed Persian carpets originating from the city of Mashhad in northeastern Iran. Mashhad is one of the most significant rug weaving centers in Iran, known for producing a wide range of exquisite carpets, including some of the finest and most intricately designed rugs in the world. Here are some key characteristics of antique Mashhad rugs:
Mashhad rugs are renowned for their elaborate floral designs, intricate arabesques, and curvilinear motifs. These rugs often feature a central medallion surrounded by floral sprays, palmettes, vines, and intricate borders. The designs are meticulously executed with precision and symmetry, reflecting the skilled craftsmanship of Mashhad artisans.
The color palette of Mashhad rugs is typically rich and vibrant, with a wide range of hues including deep reds, blues, greens, ivory, and gold. These colors are achieved using natural dyes derived from plants, insects, and minerals, which impart a lustrous and harmonious appearance to the rugs.
Mashhad rugs are handwoven using high-quality wool or silk on a cotton foundation. The weaving technique typically involves asymmetric knotting (Persian knotting), resulting in a dense and durable pile. Some Mashhad rugs may incorporate silk highlights in the pile or the foundation, adding to their luxurious appearance and texture.
Like other Persian rugs, Mashhad rugs are known for their fine knotting and tight weave, which contribute to their exceptional quality and durability. The knots are tied densely, resulting in a plush and resilient pile that can withstand years of use.
Mashhad rugs come in a variety of sizes, ranging from small area rugs to large room-sized carpets. They exhibit a diverse range of styles, from traditional floral designs to more geometric patterns, reflecting the artistic diversity of Mashhad rug weaving.
Mashhad rugs have a rich cultural heritage and are associated with the ancient city of Mashhad, which has been a center of Persian culture, art, and spirituality for centuries. These rugs have been prized possessions and symbols of wealth and prestige among royalty, nobility, and connoisseurs throughout history.
Authentic antique Mashhad rugs are highly valued by collectors and enthusiasts for their artistic merit, historical significance, and craftsmanship. Due to their rarity and age, genuine antique Mashhad rugs can command high prices in the antique rug market.